"focain" meaning in Old Irish

See focain in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From fo- + canaid. Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*keh₂n-}}, {{affix|sga|fo-|canaid}} fo- + canaid Head templates: {{head|sga|verb||{{{conj}}}||{{{conj2}}}||{{{prot}}}||{{{prot2}}}|verbal noun|focetal||{{{2}}}|head=fo·cain}} fo·cain (verbal noun focetal), {{sga-verb|focetal|head=fo·cain}} fo·cain (verbal noun focetal) Inflection templates: {{sga-conj-complex|future_class=|pastsubj_3p_deut=fos·cantais|pastsubj_3p_deut_q=with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">s-</i>|pastsubj_3s_deut=fom·chanad|pastsubj_3s_deut_q=with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">m-</i>|present_3p_deut=fo·chanat|present_3p_deut_q=relative|present_3s_deut=fo·cain|present_3s_deut2=fom·chain|present_3s_deut2_q=with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">m-</i>|present_class=B I|preterite_class=|subjunctive_class=a|verbal_noun=focetal}} Forms: fo·cain [canonical], focetal [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], fo·cain [deuterotonic, indicative, present, singular, third-person], fom·chain [deuterotonic, indicative, present, singular, third-person], fo·chanat [deuterotonic, indicative, plural, present, relative, third-person], fom·chanad [deuterotonic, past, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], fos·cantais [deuterotonic, past, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], focetal [first-person, imperative, noun-from-verb, singular]
  1. to sing, to chant
    Sense id: en-focain-sga-verb-qCMKpbkC Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish terms prefixed with fo-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Old Irish terms prefixed with fo-: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 49
  2. to accompany (singing)
    Sense id: en-focain-sga-verb-7K57GofU Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish terms prefixed with fo-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Old Irish terms prefixed with fo-: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 49
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂n-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "fo-",
        "3": "canaid"
      },
      "expansion": "fo- + canaid",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From fo- + canaid.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fo·cain",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "focetal",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fo·cain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fom·chain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fo·chanat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "relative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fom·chanad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fos·cantais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "focetal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "focetal",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "fo·cain"
      },
      "expansion": "fo·cain (verbal noun focetal)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "focetal",
        "head": "fo·cain"
      },
      "expansion": "fo·cain (verbal noun focetal)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "future_class": "",
        "pastsubj_3p_deut": "fos·cantais",
        "pastsubj_3p_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">s-</i>",
        "pastsubj_3s_deut": "fom·chanad",
        "pastsubj_3s_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">m-</i>",
        "present_3p_deut": "fo·chanat",
        "present_3p_deut_q": "relative",
        "present_3s_deut": "fo·cain",
        "present_3s_deut2": "fom·chain",
        "present_3s_deut2_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">m-</i>",
        "present_class": "B I",
        "preterite_class": "",
        "subjunctive_class": "a",
        "verbal_noun": "focetal"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-complex"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with fo-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A hedge of trees surrounds me. A blackbird’s lay sings to me — praise which I will not hide. Above my booklet, the lined one, the trilling of the birds sings to me. In a gray mantle, the cuckoo’s beautiful chant sings to me from the tops of bushes.",
          "text": "Dom·farcai fidbaidae fál. Fom·chain lóid luin (lúad nad cél). Huas mo lebrán (ind línech) fom·chain trírech inna ṅ-én. Fomm·chain cói menn medair mass hi ṁbrot glass de dindgnaib doss.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The music of the forest, it would sing to me when with Cuirithir together with the voice of the purple sea.",
          "text": "Céol caille, fom·chanad la Cuirithir la fogur fairce flainne.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sing, to chant"
      ],
      "id": "en-focain-sga-verb-qCMKpbkC",
      "links": [
        [
          "sing",
          "sing"
        ],
        [
          "chant",
          "chant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with fo-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to accompany (singing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-focain-sga-verb-7K57GofU",
      "links": [
        [
          "accompany",
          "accompany"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "focain"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish a subjunctive verbs",
    "Old Irish class B I present verbs",
    "Old Irish complex verbs",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂n-",
    "Old Irish terms prefixed with fo-",
    "Old Irish verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂n-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "fo-",
        "3": "canaid"
      },
      "expansion": "fo- + canaid",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From fo- + canaid.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fo·cain",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "focetal",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fo·cain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fom·chain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fo·chanat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "relative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fom·chanad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fos·cantais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "focetal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "focetal",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "fo·cain"
      },
      "expansion": "fo·cain (verbal noun focetal)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "focetal",
        "head": "fo·cain"
      },
      "expansion": "fo·cain (verbal noun focetal)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "future_class": "",
        "pastsubj_3p_deut": "fos·cantais",
        "pastsubj_3p_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">s-</i>",
        "pastsubj_3s_deut": "fom·chanad",
        "pastsubj_3s_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">m-</i>",
        "present_3p_deut": "fo·chanat",
        "present_3p_deut_q": "relative",
        "present_3s_deut": "fo·cain",
        "present_3s_deut2": "fom·chain",
        "present_3s_deut2_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">m-</i>",
        "present_class": "B I",
        "preterite_class": "",
        "subjunctive_class": "a",
        "verbal_noun": "focetal"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-complex"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A hedge of trees surrounds me. A blackbird’s lay sings to me — praise which I will not hide. Above my booklet, the lined one, the trilling of the birds sings to me. In a gray mantle, the cuckoo’s beautiful chant sings to me from the tops of bushes.",
          "text": "Dom·farcai fidbaidae fál. Fom·chain lóid luin (lúad nad cél). Huas mo lebrán (ind línech) fom·chain trírech inna ṅ-én. Fomm·chain cói menn medair mass hi ṁbrot glass de dindgnaib doss.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The music of the forest, it would sing to me when with Cuirithir together with the voice of the purple sea.",
          "text": "Céol caille, fom·chanad la Cuirithir la fogur fairce flainne.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sing, to chant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sing",
          "sing"
        ],
        [
          "chant",
          "chant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to accompany (singing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accompany",
          "accompany"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "focain"
}

Download raw JSONL data for focain meaning in Old Irish (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.